Conditional Rendering Based on States
Hello, students! In the previous topic, we learned about naming patterns for handling events. Today, let’s delve into conditional rendering based on states.
What is Conditional Rendering?
Conditional rendering is the ability to render elements or content conditionally, based on data or states.
Why Use Conditional Rendering?
Conditional rendering is an essential skill for creating reactive user interfaces. By learning to use conditional rendering, you can create components that respond to changes in data or states.
How to Use Conditional Rendering Based on States?
To use conditional rendering based on states, we can use the condition
property of the component.
The condition
property takes a boolean expression that determines whether the component should be rendered.
Example of Conditional Rendering Based on States
Let’s see an example of how to use conditional rendering based on states:
class App extends React.Component { state = { isLoggedIn: false, }; render() { return ( <div> {this.state.isLoggedIn ? ( <h1>Welcome!</h1> ) : ( <h1>You are not logged in.</h1> )} </div> ); } }
In this example, the App
component has a state called isLoggedIn
. It renders an h1
with the message “Welcome!” if the isLoggedIn
state is true
. It renders an h1
with the message “You are not logged in.” if the isLoggedIn
state is false
.
Other Methods for Conditional Rendering
In addition to the condition
property, we can use other methods for conditional rendering in React components.
- The
render()
method: We can use therender()
method to conditionally return an element or content. - The ternary operator: We can use the ternary operator to conditionally render an element or content.
Conclusion
Conditional rendering is an essential skill for creating reactive user interfaces.
By learning to use conditional rendering, you can create components that respond to changes in data or states.